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China–Saudi Arabia relations : ウィキペディア英語版
China–Saudi Arabia relations

China–Saudi Arabia relations refers to the current and historical bilateral relationship between the People's Republic of China and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The first Sino-Saudi official meeting took place in Oman in November 1985,
following several years of heightened contact between the two countries.〔Yetiv, Steve A., and Lu Chunling. "China, Global Energy, And The Middle East." Middle East Journal 61.2 (2007): 200-218. Academic Search Premier. Web. 29 Mar. 2012.〕 The two governments established official diplomatic relations in July 1990.〔("Backgrounder: Basic facts about Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" ), Xinhua, February 9, 2009〕 Prior to the 1990s, bilateral relations between Saudi Arabia and the People's Republic of China (PRC) did not exist. In 1975, Saudi Arabia refused to recognize the PRC as a country, despite the PRC's desire to establish relations and acceptance of Saudi Arabian policies.〔Behbehani, Hashim S. China's Foreign Policy in the Arab World, 1955-75. London: Kegan Paul International Ltd, 1981. Print.〕 At present, it is said that "oil is the backbone of the relationship." 〔Pant, Harsh V. "Saudi Arabia Woos China and India." Middle East Quarterly 13.4 Sept. (2006): 45-52. Web. 21 Apr. 2012. .〕 China and Saudi Arabia are strategic allies.
==Establishing relations==
As of 1989, Saudi Arabia was the only Arab country that still had not established Diplomatic ties with the People's Republic of China (although Saudi Arabia did maintain diplomatic relations with Taiwan).〔Wang, T.Y. "Competing For Friendship: The Two Chinas And Saudi Arabia." Arab Studies Quarterly 15.3 (1993): 63. Academic Search Premier. Web. 14 Apr. 2012.〕 After the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 occurred in Beijing in June of that year, Saudi Arabian government relations with the PRC were upgraded. Despite the event, Saudi Arabia did not provide any criticism of the event. In fact, in August 1989, the Saudi Arabian Foreign Ministry official presented his credentials to the PRC's foreign minister. Less than a year later in July 1990, Prince Bandar bin Sultan, Saudi Arabia's ambassador to the United States paid a visit to Beijing with an agreement to establish diplomatic relations.〔

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